#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <map>
//map容器 构造和赋值
void printMap(map<int,int>&m)
{
for (map<int, int>::iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++)
{
cout << "key = " << it->first << " value = " << it->second << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
void test01()
{
//创建map容器
map<int,int>m; //默认构造
m.insert(pair<int, int>(1, 10));
m.insert(pair<int, int>(2, 20));
m.insert(pair<int, int>(3, 30));
printMap(m);
map<int, int>m2(m); //拷贝构造
printMap(m2);
map<int, int>m3;
m3 = m2; //赋值
printMap(m3);
}
int main()
{
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <map>
//map容器 大小和交换
void printMap(map<int,int>&m)
{
for (map<int, int>::iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++)
{
cout << "key = " << it->first << " value = " << it->second << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
//大小
void test01()
{
map<int, int>m;
m.insert(pair<int, int>(1, 10));
m.insert(pair<int, int>(2, 20));
m.insert(pair<int, int>(3, 30));
if (m.empty())
{
cout << "m为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "m不为空" << endl;
cout << "m的大小为: " << m.size() << endl;
}
}
//交换
void test02()
{
map<int, int>m;
m.insert(pair<int, int>(1, 10));
m.insert(pair<int, int>(2, 20));
m.insert(pair<int, int>(3, 30));
map<int, int>m2;
m2.insert(pair<int, int>(4, 100));
m2.insert(pair<int, int>(5, 200));
m2.insert(pair<int, int>(6, 300));
cout << "交换前" << endl;
printMap(m);
printMap(m2);
cout << "交换后" << endl;
m.swap(m2);
printMap(m);
printMap(m2);
}
int main()
{
test01();
test02();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <map>
//map容器 插入和删除
void printMap(map<int,int>&m)
{
for (map<int, int>::iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++)
{
cout << "key = " << it->first << " value = " << it->second << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
void test01()
{
map<int, int> m;
//插入
//第一种插入方式
m.insert(pair<int, int>(1, 10));
//第二种插入方式
m.insert(make_pair(2, 20));
//第三种插入方式
m.insert(map<int, int>::value_type(3, 30));
//第四种插入方式
m[4] = 40;
printMap(m);
//[]不建议插入,用途 可以利用key访问到value
//cout<<m[4]<<endl;
//删除
m.erase(m.begin());
printMap(m);
m.erase(3);//按照key删除
printMap(m);
//清空
m.erase(m.begin(),m.end());
m.clear();
printMap(m);
}
int main()
{
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <map>
//map容器 查找和统计
void test01()
{
map<int, int>m;
m.insert(pair<int, int>(1, 10));
m.insert(pair<int, int>(2, 20));
m.insert(pair<int, int>(3, 30));
//查找
map<int, int>::iterator pos = m.find(3);
if (pos != m.end())
{
cout << "找到了元素 key = " << (*pos).first << " value = " << (*pos).second << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "未找到元素" << endl;
}
//统计
//map容器不允许插入重复key元素,count统计而言 结构要么是0 要么是1
//multimap的cout统计可能大于1
int num = m.count(3);
cout << "num = " << num << endl;
}
int main()
{
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <map>
//map容器排序
class MyCompare
{
public:
bool operator()(int v1, int v2)
{
//降序
return v1 > v2;
}
};
void test01()
{
//默认从小到大排序
//利用仿函数实现从大到小排序
map<int, int, MyCompare> m;
m.insert(make_pair(1, 10));
m.insert(make_pair(2, 20));
m.insert(make_pair(3, 30));
m.insert(make_pair(4, 40));
m.insert(make_pair(5, 50));
for (map<int, int, MyCompare>::iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++)
{
cout << "key:" << it->first << " value:" << it->second << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}