基于MindSpore通过GPT实现情感分类

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# 实验环境已经预装了mindspore==2.2.14，如需更换mindspore版本，可更改下面mindspore的版本号
!pip uninstall mindspore -y
!pip install -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple mindspore==2.2.14# 该案例在 mindnlp 0.3.1 版本完成适配，如果发现案例跑不通，可以指定mindnlp版本，执行`!pip install mindnlp==0.3.1`
!pip install mindnlp
!pip install jieba
%env HF_ENDPOINT=https://hf-mirror.com

import osimport mindspore
from mindspore.dataset import text, GeneratorDataset, transforms
from mindspore import nnfrom mindnlp.dataset import load_datasetfrom mindnlp._legacy.engine import Trainer, Evaluator
from mindnlp._legacy.engine.callbacks import CheckpointCallback, BestModelCallback
from mindnlp._legacy.metrics import Accuracy

imdb_ds = load_dataset('imdb', split=['train', 'test'])
imdb_train = imdb_ds['train']
imdb_test = imdb_ds['test']

imdb_train.get_dataset_size()

import numpy as npdef process_dataset(dataset, tokenizer, max_seq_len=512, batch_size=4, shuffle=False):is_ascend = mindspore.get_context('device_target') == 'Ascend'def tokenize(text):if is_ascend:tokenized = tokenizer(text, padding='max_length', truncation=True, max_length=max_seq_len)else:tokenized = tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=max_seq_len)return tokenized['input_ids'], tokenized['attention_mask']if shuffle:dataset = dataset.shuffle(batch_size)# map datasetdataset = dataset.map(operations=[tokenize], input_columns="text", output_columns=['input_ids', 'attention_mask'])dataset = dataset.map(operations=transforms.TypeCast(mindspore.int32), input_columns="label", output_columns="labels")# batch datasetif is_ascend:dataset = dataset.batch(batch_size)else:dataset = dataset.padded_batch(batch_size, pad_info={'input_ids': (None, tokenizer.pad_token_id),'attention_mask': (None, 0)})return dataset

from mindnlp.transformers import GPTTokenizer
# tokenizer
gpt_tokenizer = GPTTokenizer.from_pretrained('openai-gpt')# add sepcial token: <PAD>
special_tokens_dict = {"bos_token": "<bos>","eos_token": "<eos>","pad_token": "<pad>",
}
num_added_toks = gpt_tokenizer.add_special_tokens(special_tokens_dict)

# split train dataset into train and valid datasets
imdb_train, imdb_val = imdb_train.split([0.7, 0.3])

dataset_train = process_dataset(imdb_train, gpt_tokenizer, shuffle=True)
dataset_val = process_dataset(imdb_val, gpt_tokenizer)
dataset_test = process_dataset(imdb_test, gpt_tokenizer)

next(dataset_train.create_tuple_iterator())

from mindnlp.transformers import GPTForSequenceClassification
from mindspore.experimental.optim import Adam# set bert config and define parameters for training
model = GPTForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('openai-gpt', num_labels=2)
model.config.pad_token_id = gpt_tokenizer.pad_token_id
model.resize_token_embeddings(model.config.vocab_size + 3)optimizer = nn.Adam(model.trainable_params(), learning_rate=2e-5)metric = Accuracy()# define callbacks to save checkpoints
ckpoint_cb = CheckpointCallback(save_path='checkpoint', ckpt_name='gpt_imdb_finetune', epochs=1, keep_checkpoint_max=2)
best_model_cb = BestModelCallback(save_path='checkpoint', ckpt_name='gpt_imdb_finetune_best', auto_load=True)trainer = Trainer(network=model, train_dataset=dataset_train,eval_dataset=dataset_train, metrics=metric,epochs=1, optimizer=optimizer, callbacks=[ckpoint_cb, best_model_cb],jit=False)

trainer.run(tgt_columns="labels")

evaluator = Evaluator(network=model, eval_dataset=dataset_test, metrics=metric)
evaluator.run(tgt_columns="labels")