拓扑图

1.配置IP地址，R1、R3、R4上使用loopback口模拟业务网段

[AR1]int g0/0/0

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[AR1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.0.1 32

[AR1-LoopBack0]int l1

[AR1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 32

[AR1-LoopBack1]

[AR2]int g0/0/0

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.2.2.2 24

[AR3]int g0/0/0

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.3 24

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.3.3.3 24

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[AR3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 32

[AR3-LoopBack0]int l1

[AR3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.3.1 32

[AR3-LoopBack1]

[AR4]int g0/0/0

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.3.3.4 24

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[AR4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 32

[AR4-LoopBack0]int l1

[AR4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.5.1 32

[AR4-LoopBack1]

2.R1和R2运行RIPv2,R2,R3和R4运行OSPF，各自协议互通

[AR1]rip 1

[AR1-rip-1]ver 2

[AR1-rip-1]undo sum

[AR1-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0

[AR1-rip-1]net 192.168.0.0

[AR1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0

[AR1-rip-1]

[AR2]rip 1

[AR2-rip-1]ver 2

[AR2-rip-1]undo sum

[AR2-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0

[AR2-rip-1]q

[AR2]ospf 1 rou 2.2.2.2

[AR2-ospf-1]a 0

[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[AR3]ospf 1 rou 3.3.3.3

[AR3-ospf-1]a 0

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

[AR3-ospf-1]a 1

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[AR4]ospf 1 rou 4.4.4.4

[AR4-ospf-1]a 1

[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0

[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0

[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

3.在RIP和OSPF间配置双向路由引入，要求除R4上的业务网段以外，其他业务网段路由都引入对方协议网段

[AR2]ospf 1

[AR2-ospf-1]impo rip 1

[AR2-ospf-1]q

[AR2]rip 1

[AR2-rip-1]impo ospf 1

[AR2-rip-1]

[AR2]acl 2000

[AR2-acl-basic-2000]ru de sou 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255

[AR2-acl-basic-2000]ru per sou 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[AR2-acl-basic-2000]q

[AR2]rou

[AR2]route-policy bb per no 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[AR2-route-policy]if-m acl 2000

[AR2-route-policy]q

[AR2]rip 1

[AR2-rip-1]im ospf 1 rou bb

[AR2-rip-1]

4.使用路由过滤，使R4无法学习到R1的业务网段路由，要求使用prefix-list进行匹配

拒绝策略

[AR4]ip ip-p aa in 10 de 192.168.0.0 23 less 32

允许规则

[AR4]ip ip-p aa in 20 per 0.0.0.0 0 less 32

应用规则

[AR4]ospf 1

[AR4-ospf-1]fil ip-p aa im

5.OSPF区域中不能出现RIP协议报文

[AR2]rip 1

[AR2-rip-1]sil g0/0/0

[AR2-rip-1]