1. 效果预览

2. 插件介绍

官网地址：[GitHub - xyxiao001/vue-cropper: A simple picture clipping plugin for vue](https://github.com/xyxiao001/vue-cropper?from=thosefree.com)

3 . 插件使用

下载插件

npm install vue-cropper@next

3 . 封装好的代码，拿来用即可

使用注意点

• 组件内引用-必须

  1.  import 'vue-cropper/dist/index.css'import {VueCropper} from 'vue-cropper'import {getCurrentInstance, ref, reactive, watch} from 'vue'
     

• 如下片段可自行更改，

  •   const dp = defineProps({ // 接收父组件参数realTime: "", // 实时时间})const de = defineEmits(["popUpClose"])const avatarUpload = () => { // 图片上传事件cropper.value.getCropBlob(data => {const formData = new FormData();formData.append("id", sessionStorage.getItem("userid"));formData.append('mf',data);  // file是你的文件对axios.post('/person/uploadAvatar', formData).then(response => {	// 处理后台返回的结果if(response.code !== 200) return ElMessage.error(response.msg)ElMessage.success(response.msg)de("popUpClose", response.data)}).catch(error => { // 处理错误ElMessage.error(error.message)throw error});})}
    

封装组件代码：

<template><div class = "avatar-container" @click = ""><el-row><el-col :span = "12" style = "width: 600px; height: 300px"><vue-cropperref = "cropper":img = "options.img":info = "true":autoCrop = "options.autoCrop":autoCropWidth = "options.autoCropWidth":autoCropHeight = "options.autoCropHeight":fixedBox = "options.fixedBox":outputType = "options.outputType"@realTime = "realTime"/></el-col><!-- 实时预览部分 --><el-col :span = "12" style = "height: 300px"><div class = "preview-box"><img v-if = "previews.url" :src = "previews.url" :style="previews.img"/><span v-else></span></div></el-col></el-row><el-row style = "margin-top: 12px"><el-col :span = "12"><el-row><el-col :span = "8"><el-uploadaction = "#":http-request = "() => {}":before-upload = "beforeUpload":show-file-list = "false"><el-button>选择</el-button></el-upload></el-col><el-col :span = "4"><el-button :icon = "Plus" @click = "changeScale(1)"></el-button></el-col><el-col :span = "4"><el-button :icon = "Minus" @click = "changeScale(-1)"></el-button></el-col><el-col :span = "4"><el-button :icon = "RefreshLeft" @click = "rotateLeft()"></el-button></el-col><el-col :span = "4"><el-button :icon = "RefreshRight" @click = "rotateRight()"></el-button></el-col></el-row></el-col><el-col :span = "4" :offset = "8" style = "margin-left: 22.3%"><el-button type = "primary" @click = "avatarUpload()">提 交</el-button></el-col></el-row></div></template><script setup>import {Plus, Minus, RefreshLeft, RefreshRight} from '@element-plus/icons-vue'import {ElMessage} from 'element-plus'import 'vue-cropper/dist/index.css'import {VueCropper} from 'vue-cropper'import {getCurrentInstance, ref, reactive, watch} from 'vue'import axios from "axios";const {proxy} = getCurrentInstance()const options = reactive({img: "https://tse1-mm.cn.bing.net/th/id/OIP-C.rBx_awzG233bGXk-4h3eeAHaFL?w=262&h=184&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.3&pid=1.7", // 裁剪图片的地址autoCropWidth: 200, // 默认生成截图框宽度 默认容器的 80%autoCropHeight: 200, // 默认生成截图框高度 默认容器的 80%outputType: 'png', // 裁剪生成图片的格式 jpeg, png, webpautoCrop: true, // 是否默认生成截图框fixedBox: false // 固定截图框大小})let previews = ref({url: '',img: '',})// 修改图片大小 正数为变大 负数变小const changeScale = (num) => {num = num || 1proxy.$refs.cropper.changeScale(num)}// 向左边旋转90度const rotateLeft = () => {proxy.$refs.cropper.rotateLeft()}// 向右边旋转90度const rotateRight = () => {proxy.$refs.cropper.rotateRight()}// 上传图片处理const beforeUpload = (rawFile) => {if (rawFile.type.indexOf('image/') == -1) {ElMessage.error('请上传图片类型文件!')return false}if (rawFile.size / 1024 / 1024 > 2) {ElMessage.error('文件大小不能超过2MB!')return false}const reader = new FileReader()reader.readAsDataURL(rawFile)reader.onload = () => {// 图片在这里if (typeof reader.result === "string") {options.img = reader.result}}}// 实时预览事件const realTime = (data) => {previews.value = data}const cropper = ref(null);const getBase64 = () => { // 获取截图的base64编码cropper.value.getCropData(data => {console.log(data)})}const getBlob = () => { // 获取截图的blobcropper.value.getCropBlob(data => {console.log(data)})}const dp = defineProps({ // 接收父组件参数realTime: "", // 实时时间})const de = defineEmits(["popUpClose"])const avatarUpload = () => { // 图片上传事件console.log(sessionStorage.getItem("userid"))cropper.value.getCropBlob(data => {const formData = new FormData();formData.append("id", sessionStorage.getItem("userid"));formData.append('mf',data);  // file是你的文件对axios.post('/person/uploadAvatar', formData).then(response => {	// 处理后台返回的结果if(response.code !== 200) return ElMessage.error(response.msg)ElMessage.success(response.msg)de("popUpClose", response.data)}).catch(error => { // 处理错误ElMessage.error(error.message)throw error});})}</script><style lang = "scss" scoped>.avatar-container {.img-box {border-radius: 50%;border: 1px solid #ccc;width: 10vw;height: 10vw;}}.preview-box {position: absolute;top: 50%;transform: translate(50%, -50%);width: 200px;height: 200px;border-radius: 50%;border: 1px solid #ccc;overflow: hidden;}
</style>

父组件代码 - 【可要可不要】

效果预览

​ 注意点

• 根据自己的需求舍 - 留

<script setup>
import {useRoute, useRouter} from 'vue-router';
import {onMounted, reactive, ref} from "vue";
import AvatarUpload from "./avatarUpload.vue";const router = useRouter()const rt = reactive({personDTO: {}, // 个人信息对象show: false,realTime: '', // 实时时间
})const popUpClose = (data) => {rt.show = false // 关闭rt.personDTO.photo = data // 更新头像
}let showOverlay = ref(false)const upload = () => { // 用户头像上传if(showOverlay) {console.log("uploading avatar")rt.show = truert.realTime = new Date().getTime()}
}</script><template><el-row :gutter = "20"><el-col :span = "6"> <!-- 左卡片 --><el-card><div>个人信息</div><el-divider/><el-row type = "flex" justify = "center"><div@mouseover = "showOverlay = true"@mouseleave = "showOverlay = false"@click = "upload()"style = "position: relative; cursor: pointer;"><el-avatar :size = "120" :src = "`data:image/png;base64,${rt.personDTO.photo}`"/><div v-if = "showOverlay"style = "position: absolute; border-radius:50%; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><span style = "color: white; font-size: 24px;">+</span></div></div></el-row><!--弹出编辑--><el-dialog v-model = "rt.show" style = "width:1000px; height: 800px"><AvatarUpload @popUpClose = "popUpClose" :realTime = "rt.realTime"/></el-dialog><el-divider/></el-card></el-col></el-row></template><style scoped>
* {font-size: 12px;
}.el-text-right {text-align: right;
}
</style>

EDN ! ！！