1. 处理服务器写入管道出错

经过测试，服务器在读取报文时如果出错可以选择直接关闭这个TCP里链接来节省资源。这个问题好解决不在赘述

此外如果服务器使用CGI时，向管道写入数据失败时，服务器进程会收到sigpipe信号直接崩溃。所以这里选择直接忽视这个信号。

class HttpSever
{
private:int port;TcpSever *tcp_sever;bool states; // 标记服务器运行状态void InitSever(){// 信号SIGPIPE需要进行忽略，防止服务器写入管道时失败服务器崩溃signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);tcp_sever = TcpSever::GetInstance(port);}public:HttpSever(int _port = PORT){port = _port;tcp_sever = nullptr;states = true;InitSever();}~HttpSever() {}void Loop(){LOG(INFO, "---http sever loop begin---");int listen_socket = tcp_sever->GetLinstenSocket();while (states != false){struct sockaddr_in client; // 客户端信息socklen_t len = sizeof(client);int sock = accept(listen_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &len);if (sock < 0){// 套接字监听失败continue;}LOG(INFO, "get a new link");int *_sock = new int(sock);pthread_t tid = 0;pthread_create(&tid, nullptr, Entrance::HanderReq, _sock);pthread_detach(tid); // 线程分离}}
};

2. 引入线程池缓解大量请求导致服务器崩溃

设计线程任务类

#pragma once#include <iostream>
#include "../Protocol.hpp"// 设计线程任务队列
class Task
{
private:int sock;CallBack callback; // 设置回调
public:Task() {}Task(int _sock){sock = _sock;}void ProcessOn(){callback(sock);}
};

服务器在收到链接时不创建线程，而是构建线程任务，然后将线程任务放入到线程任务队列上，最后线程池从任务队列上拿去任务处理即可，线程拿到任务后，通过任务里的CallBack回调函数执行不同的任务

线程任务CallBack设计紧贴前面重构前的代码，将Entrance类更改成CallBack即可，这里设计仿函数，线程回调函数通过()直接访问解析请求函数

// 线程工作入口
class CallBack
{
public:void operator()(int sock)//仿函数{HanderReq(sock);}// 处理HTTP请求static void HanderReq(int _sock){LOG(INFO, "http request hander begin");EndPoint *endpoint = new EndPoint(_sock);endpoint->ReadRequest();if (endpoint->Stop() != true){LOG(INFO, "recv success! build request begin");endpoint->BuildResponse();endpoint->SendResponse();}else{LOG(WARNING, "recv error! please try again");}delete endpoint;LOG(INFO, "http request hander end");}
};

单例线程池组件设计

ThreadPool

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include "task.hpp"
#include <queue>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "../log/log.hpp"
#define THREAD_NUM 6
// 单例模式
class ThreadPool
{
private:// 生产者消费者模型std::queue<Task> task_queue; // 临界资源int thread_count;            // 线程数bool stop;                   // 线程池是否停止pthread_mutex_t mutex;pthread_cond_t cond;static ThreadPool *instance;bool init_threadPool() // 初始化线程池{for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++){pthread_t thread_id;if (0 != pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, thread_routine, this)){// 创建线程失败LOG(FATAL, "init threadpool error!");return false;}}LOG(INFO, "http sever init threadpool success");return true;}static void *thread_routine(void *args) // 线程执行函数 static 删除类的this指针,对象通过线程的参数传递{ThreadPool *pool = (ThreadPool *)args;while (!pool->stop){Task task;pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutex);while (pool->task_queue.empty()) // while 不能换成if{pool->thread_wait(); // 线程唤醒后一定占有互斥锁}task = pool->task_queue.front();pool->task_queue.pop();pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutex);task.ProcessOn();}return NULL;}void thread_wait() // 任务队列无任务，线程休眠{pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);}void thread_wakeup() // 任务队列有任务，线程唤醒{pthread_cond_signal(&cond); // 唤醒一个线程即可}ThreadPool(int thread_num = THREAD_NUM){thread_count = thread_num;stop = false;pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, nullptr);pthread_cond_init(&cond, nullptr);init_threadPool();}ThreadPool(const ThreadPool &) = delete;public:static ThreadPool *GetInstance(){static pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; // 静态锁直接初始化，不需要释放if (instance == nullptr){pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);if (instance == nullptr){instance = new ThreadPool();}pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);}return instance;}~ThreadPool(){pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);}void push_task(const Task &task){pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);task_queue.push(task);pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);thread_wakeup();}bool is_stop(){return stop;}
};ThreadPool *ThreadPool::instance = nullptr;

HttpSever函数更换为线程池同时组件化

#pragma once
#include "./TcpSever/TcpSever.hpp"
#include "Protocol.hpp"
#include "./log/log.hpp"
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "./ThreadPool/task.hpp"
#include "./ThreadPool/threadpool.hpp"
#define PORT 8080class HttpSever
{
private:int port;TcpSever *tcp_sever;bool states; // 标记服务器运行状态ThreadPool threadpool;void InitSever(){// 信号SIGPIPE需要进行忽略，防止服务器写入管道时失败服务器崩溃signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);tcp_sever = TcpSever::GetInstance(port);}public:HttpSever(int _port = PORT){port = _port;tcp_sever = nullptr;states = true;InitSever();}~HttpSever() {}void Loop(){LOG(INFO, "---http sever loop begin---");int listen_socket = tcp_sever->GetLinstenSocket();while (states != false){struct sockaddr_in client; // 客户端信息socklen_t len = sizeof(client);int sock = accept(listen_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &len);if (sock < 0){// 套接字监听失败continue;}LOG(INFO, "get a new link");// 构建任务Task task(sock);threadpool.push_task(task);}}
};

测试运行结果如下：线程池创建6个线程，初始化线程池正确。同时用户报文发送错误，日志级别WARING级别

3.代码位置

Github
Gitee

4. 在线计算机业务运行截图

除0错误等其他错误会导致子进程错误退出，服务器捕捉到后跳转到错误页面即404.html