用python画圣诞树、樱花树、卡通图案及打包成exe文件

文章目录

- 用python画圣诞树、樱花树、卡通图案及打包成exe文件
- - 效果
  - 1、圣诞树--朴素
  - 2、圣诞树--可爱
  - 3、圣诞树--飘雪
  - 4、樱花树--飘落效果
  - 5、樱花树--暖色调
  - 6、哆啦a梦

用python画圣诞树、樱花树、卡通图案及打包成exe文件

如何将python代码生成exe文件，直接在桌面运行请参考文章：如何将python文件打包成exe格式

效果

1、圣诞树–朴素

import turtle# 定义圣诞树的绿叶函数
def tree(d, s):if d <= 0:returnturtle.forward(s)tree(d - 1, s * .8)turtle.right(120)tree(d - 3, s * .5)turtle.right(120)tree(d - 3, s * .5)turtle.right(120)turtle.backward(s)
n = 100turtle.speed('fastest') # 设置速度turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(3 * n)
turtle.color("orange", "yellow")
turtle.left(126)# turtle.begin_fill()
for i in range(5):turtle.forward(n / 5)turtle.right(144)turtle.forward(n / 5)turtle.left(72)turtle.end_fill()
turtle.right(126)
turtle.color("dark green")
turtle.backward(n * 4.8)# 执行函数
tree(15, n)
turtle.backward(n / 5)

2、圣诞树–可爱

from turtle import *
import timesetup(500, 500, startx=None, starty=None)
speed(0)
pencolor("pink")
pensize(10)
penup()
hideturtle()
goto(0, 150)
showturtle()
pendown()
shape(name="classic")
# 1
seth(-120)
for i in range(10):fd(12)right(2)
penup()
goto(0, 150)
seth(-60)
pendown()
for i in range(10):fd(12)left(2)
seth(-150)
penup()
fd(10)
pendown()
for i in range(5):fd(10)right(15)
seth(-150)
penup()
fd(8)
pendown()
for i in range(5):fd(10)right(15)
seth(-155)
penup()
fd(5)
pendown()
for i in range(5):fd(7)right(15)
# 2
penup()
goto(-55, 34)
pendown()
seth(-120)
for i in range(10):fd(8)right(5)penup()
goto(50, 35)
seth(-60)
pendown()
for i in range(10):fd(8)left(5)
seth(-120)
penup()
fd(10)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(5):fd(10)right(15)
penup()
fd(10)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(5):fd(12)right(15)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(5):fd(10)right(15)
penup()
seth(-155)
fd(8)
pendown()
for i in range(5):fd(11)right(15)
# 3
penup()
goto(-100, -40)
seth(-120)
pendown()
for i in range(10):fd(6)right(3)
penup()
goto(80, -39)
seth(-50)
pendown()
for i in range(10):fd(6)left(3)
seth(-155)
penup()
fd(10)
pendown()
for i in range(5):fd(8)right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(7):fd(8)right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(7):fd(7)right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(7):fd(7)right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-140)
pendown()
for i in range(7):fd(6)right(10)# 4
penup()
goto(-120, -95)
seth(-130)
pendown()
for i in range(7):fd(10)right(5)
penup()
goto(100, -95)
seth(-50)
pendown()
for i in range(7):fd(10)left(5)
penup()
seth(-120)
fd(10)
seth(-155)
pendown()
for i in range(6):fd(8)right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-155)
pendown()
for i in range(6):fd(8)right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-155)
pendown()
for i in range(6):fd(8)right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-160)
pendown()
for i in range(6):fd(8)right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-160)
pendown()
for i in range(6):fd(8)right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-165)
pendown()
for i in range(5):fd(10)right(11)
# 5
penup()
goto(-70, -165)
seth(-85)
pendown()
for i in range(3):fd(5)left(3)
penup()
goto(70, -165)
seth(-95)
pendown()
for i in range(3):fd(5)right(3)
seth(-170)
penup()
fd(10)
pendown()
pendown()
for i in range(10):fd(12)right(2)
# 6
penup()
goto(70, -165)
pendown()
seth(-90)
pensize(8)
pencolor("#de8891")
circle(-20, 90)penup()
goto(30, -185)
pendown()
seth(-180)
pensize(8)
pencolor("#de8891")
fd(40)penup()
goto(-5, -170)
pendown()
seth(-180)
pensize(8)
pencolor("#de8891")
fd(35)def guest(x, y, z):penup()goto(x, y)seth(-z)pendown()for angel in range(5):fd(10)right(10)def guet(x, y, z):penup()goto(x, y)seth(-z)pendown()for angel in range(5):fd(10)left(10)def qu(x, y, z):penup()goto(x, y)seth(-z)pendown()for angel in range(5):fd(6)right(10)seth(-150)fd(20)# 树枝
guest(-70, -150, 160)
guest(100, -150, 160)
guet(110, -110, 50)
guest(160, -140, 150)
qu(80, -120, 180)
guest(70, -85, 165)
guest(-40, -85, 165)
guet(90, -50, 50)
guest(130, -80, 150)
pencolor("pink")
qu(-40, -60, 180)
pencolor('#de8891')
qu(80, -30, 180)
pencolor("pink")
qu(40, 10, 180)
pencolor("#de8891")
guest(-60, 30, 120)
guest(-20, -20, 150)
guet(45, 40, 60)
guest(-30, 40, 170)
guest(-30, 110, 115)
guet(40, 90, 60)
guest(80, 50, 160)
pencolor("#de8891")def hdj(x, y):penup()goto(x, y)seth(80)pendown()pensize(2)circle(5)seth(10)fd(15)seth(120)fd(20)seth(240)fd(20)seth(180)fd(20)seth(-60)fd(20)seth(50)fd(20)seth(-40)fd(30)seth(-130)fd(5)seth(135)fd(30)seth(-60)fd(30)seth(-150)fd(6)seth(110)fd(30)def uit(x, y):penup()goto(x, y)pendown()pensize(2)circle(5)seth(-10)fd(15)seth(90)fd(15)seth(200)fd(15)seth(160)fd(15)seth(-90)fd(15)seth(10)fd(15)seth(-60)fd(20)seth(-180)fd(5)seth(110)fd(20)seth(-90)fd(20)seth(-180)fd(6)seth(70)fd(15)hideturtle()def yut(x, y, z):penup()goto(x, y)pendown()seth(z)for po in range(5):fd(4)left(36)def ytu(x, y, z):penup()goto(x, y)pendown()seth(z)for kk in range(5):fd(4)left(36)# 小蝴蝶结
seth(0)
uit(40, -160)
hdj(-80, -120)
yut(-67, -115, 120)
yut(-86, -123, 150)
hdj(40, -50)
yut(52, -45, 130)
yut(34, -55, 160)
seth(0)
uit(-20, -60)
ytu(-4, -60, 100)
ytu(-20, -60, 120)
hdj(-30, 20)
yut(-15, 25, 130)
yut(-40, 20, 180)
uit(30, 70)
ytu(45, 70, 100)
ytu(30, 70, 120)# 大蝴蝶结
pencolor("#f799e6")
pensize(5)
penup()
seth(0)
goto(0, 150)
pendown()
circle(10)
seth(-15)
fd(40)
seth(90)
fd(40)
seth(200)
fd(40)
seth(160)
fd(40)
seth(-90)
fd(40)
seth(15)
fd(40)
seth(-70)
pencolor("#f799e6")
pensize(4)
fd(40)
seth(-180)
fd(10)
seth(100)
fd(40)
seth(-100)
fd(40)
seth(-180)
fd(10)
seth(70)
fd(40)
penup()
seth(0)
goto(0, 130)
pencolor("pink")
pendown()def iou(x, y, z):penup()goto(x, y)pencolor("#f799e6")pendown()seth(z)for po in range(10):fd(4)left(18)seth(0)
iou(35, 145, 100)
iou(-7, 145, 110)
pencolor("red")
pensize(7)
penup()
goto(-35, 135)
pendown()# 圣诞帽
seth(-20)
pensize(2)
penup()
goto(-30, -120)
pencolor("black")
pendown()
fillcolor("red")
fd(30)
circle(4, 180)
fd(30)
circle(4, 180)
penup()
goto(-25, -115)
seth(75)
pendown()
begin_fill()
for i in range(5):fd(6)right(20)
seth(-10)
for i in range(5):fd(8)right(15)
seth(145)
for i in range(5):fd(5)left(2)
seth(90)
for i in range(5):fd(1)left(2)
seth(-90)
for i in range(4):fd(4)right(6)
seth(161)
fd(30)
end_fill()
pensize(1)
pencolor("black")def koc(x, y, size):pensize(2)pencolor("black")penup()goto(x, y)pendown()begin_fill()fillcolor("yellow")for i in range(5):left(72)fd(size)right(144)fd(size)end_fill()# 星星
seth(-15)
koc(-120, -70, 10)
seth(10)
koc(100, -20, 10)
seth(-10)
koc(10, 40, 10)
seth(30)
koc(-80, 60, 10)
koc(100, -150, 10)
koc(-140, -150, 10)
koc(20, 120, 10)# 袜子
seth(-20)
pensize(2)
penup()
goto(-20, 80)
pencolor("black")
pendown()
fillcolor("red")
fd(25)
circle(4, 180)
fd(25)
circle(4, 180)
penup()
goto(-15, 80)
pendown()
begin_fill()
fillcolor("red")
seth(-120)
fd(20)
seth(150)
fd(5)
circle(7, 180)
fd(15)
circle(5, 90)
fd(30)
seth(160)
fd(18)
end_fill()
penup()
seth(0)
goto(100, -230)
pendown()
write("Merry Christmas ", align="center", font=("Comic Sans MS", 24, "bold"))
done()

3、圣诞树–飘雪

import turtle as t  # as就是取个别名，后续调用的t都是turtle
from turtle import *
import random as r
import timen = 100.0speed("fastest")  # 定义速度
screensize(bg='black')  # 定义背景颜色，可以自己换颜色
left(90)
forward(3 * n)
color("orange", "yellow")  # 定义最上端星星的颜色，外圈是orange，内部是yellow
begin_fill()
left(126)for i in range(5):  # 画五角星forward(n / 5)right(144)  # 五角星的角度forward(n / 5)left(72)  # 继续换角度
end_fill()
right(126)def drawlight():  # 定义画彩灯的方法if r.randint(0, 30) == 0:  # 如果觉得彩灯太多，可以把取值范围加大一些，对应的灯就会少一些color('tomato')  # 定义第一种颜色circle(6)  # 定义彩灯大小elif r.randint(0, 30) == 1:color('orange')  # 定义第二种颜色circle(3)  # 定义彩灯大小else:color('dark green')  # 其余的随机数情况下画空的树枝color("dark green")  # 定义树枝的颜色
backward(n * 4.8)def tree(d, s):  # 开始画树if d <= 0: returnforward(s)tree(d - 1, s * .8)right(120)tree(d - 3, s * .5)drawlight()  # 同时调用小彩灯的方法right(120)tree(d - 3, s * .5)right(120)backward(s)tree(15, n)
backward(n / 2)for i in range(200):  # 循环画最底端的小装饰a = 200 - 400 * r.random()b = 10 - 20 * r.random()up()forward(b)left(90)forward(a)down()if r.randint(0, 1) == 0:color('tomato')else:color('wheat')circle(2)up()backward(a)right(90)backward(b)t.color("dark red", "red")  # 定义字体颜色
t.write("Merry Christmas ", align="center", font=("Comic Sans MS", 40, "bold"))  # 定义文字、位置、字体、大小def drawsnow():  # 定义画雪花的方法t.ht()  # 隐藏笔头，ht=hideturtlet.pensize(2)  # 定义笔头大小for i in range(200):  # 画多少雪花t.pencolor("white")  # 定义画笔颜色为白色，其实就是雪花为白色t.pu()  # 提笔，pu=penupt.setx(r.randint(-350, 350))  # 定义x坐标，随机从-350到350之间选择t.sety(r.randint(-100, 350))  # 定义y坐标，注意雪花一般在地上不会落下，所以不会从太小的纵座轴开始t.pd()  # 落笔，pd=pendowndens = 6  # 雪花瓣数设为6snowsize = r.randint(1, 10)  # 定义雪花大小for j in range(dens):  # 就是6，那就是画5次，也就是一个雪花五角星# t.forward(int(snowsize))  #int（）取整数t.fd(int(snowsize))t.backward(int(snowsize))# t.bd(int(snowsize))  #注意没有bd=backward，但有fd=forward，小bugt.right(int(360 / dens))  # 转动角度drawsnow()  # 调用画雪花的方法
t.done()  # 完成,否则会直接关闭

4、樱花树–飘落效果

from turtle import *
from random import *
from math import *def tree(n,l):pd()#下笔#阴影效果t = cos(radians(heading()+45))/8+0.25pencolor(t,t,t)pensize(n/3)forward(l)#画树枝if n>0:b = random()*15+10 #右分支偏转角度c = random()*15+10 #左分支偏转角度d = l*(random()*0.25+0.7) #下一个分支的长度#右转一定角度,画右分支right(b)tree(n-1,d)#左转一定角度，画左分支left(b+c)tree(n-1,d)#转回来right(c)else:#画叶子right(90)n=cos(radians(heading()-45))/4+0.5pencolor(n,n*0.8,n*0.8)circle(3)left(90)#添加0.3倍的飘落叶子if(random()>0.7):pu()#飘落t = heading()an = -40 +random()*40setheading(an)dis = int(800*random()*0.5 + 400*random()*0.3 + 200*random()*0.2)forward(dis)setheading(t)#画叶子pd()right(90)n = cos(radians(heading()-45))/4+0.5pencolor(n*0.5+0.5,0.4+n*0.4,0.4+n*0.4)circle(2)left(90)pu()#返回t=heading()setheading(an)backward(dis)setheading(t)pu()backward(l)#退回bgcolor(0.5,0.5,0.5)#背景色
ht()#隐藏turtle
speed(10)#速度 1-10渐进，0 最快
tracer(0,0)
pu()#抬笔
backward(100)
left(90)#左转90度
pu()#抬笔
backward(300)#后退300
tree(12,100)#递归7层
done()

5、樱花树–暖色调

import turtlefrom random import random
from random import randintdef draw_petal(turtle_obj, flower):# 绘制掉落的花瓣for i in range(int(flower)):# 有正有负就可以让画笔往二个方向走x = flower - 4 * flower * random()# 花瓣整体宽度(-10, 10)y = 10 - 20 * random()# 提笔，向前y，左转90，走x，落笔turtle_obj.penup()turtle_obj.forward(y)turtle_obj.left(90)turtle_obj.forward(x)turtle_obj.pendown()# 珊瑚色turtle_obj.pencolor("lightcoral")# 画圆turtle_obj.circle(1)# 回到起点# 提笔，后退x，右转90,后退y，落笔turtle_obj.penup()turtle_obj.backward(x)turtle_obj.right(90)turtle_obj.backward(y)turtle_obj.pendown()# 画树枝部分
def draw_tree(turtle_obj, branch, tree_color):# 设置一个最小分支长度min_branch = 4if branch > min_branch:if branch < 8:# 以0.5的概率，向左、右分支if randint(0, 1) == 0:# 左为白色turtle_obj.pencolor("snow")else:# 右为珊瑚色turtle_obj.pencolor("lightcoral")# 枝干turtle_obj.pensize(branch / 2)elif 8 <= branch <= 16:# 以0.33的概率，分为左、中、右分支if randint(0, 2) == 0:# 左为白色turtle_obj.pencolor("snow")else:# 中、右为珊瑚色turtle_obj.pencolor("lightcoral")# 树枝turtle_obj.pensize(branch / 4)else:# 褐色turtle_obj.pencolor(tree_color)# 细枝turtle_obj.pensize(branch / 10)# 最开始的树干长度turtle_obj.forward(branch)# 随机度数因子a = 1.5 * random()# 顺时针旋转随机角度（0～30度）turtle_obj.right(20 * a)# 随机长度因子b = 1.5 * random()# 往右画，直到画不动为止draw_tree(turtle_obj, branch - 10 * b, tree_color)# 左转随机角度turtle_obj.left(40 * a)# 往左画，直到画不动位置draw_tree(turtle_obj, branch - 10 * b, tree_color)# 右转一定角度turtle_obj.right(20 * a)# 提笔turtle_obj.penup()# 递归结束回到起点turtle_obj.backward(branch)turtle_obj.pendown()def get_screen(width, height, color, speed):# 创建画幕screen_obj = turtle.Screen()# 画布大小：(width, height)，颜色：colorscreen_obj.screensize(width, height, bg=color)screen_obj.setup(1.0, 1.0)# speed倍加速screen_obj.tracer(speed)return screen_objdef trees(tree_num):# 颜色color = ['brown', 'tan', 'black']for j in range(tree_num):# 树干颜色tree_color = color[randint(0, len(color) - 1)]# 画笔大小pensize = randint(2, 5)# 前进像素forward = ((-1) ** pensize) * pensize * randint(20, 50)# 后退像素if pensize <= 3:backward = ((-1) ** pensize) * (5 - pensize) * randint(10, 15)else:backward = pensize * randint(45, 50)# 创建画笔turtle_obj = turtle.Turtle()# 画笔粗细turtle_obj.pensize(pensize)# 提笔，向前forward，左转90，backward，落笔turtle_obj.penup()turtle_obj.forward(forward)turtle_obj.left(90)turtle_obj.backward(backward)turtle_obj.pendown()# 画笔颜色：褐色turtle_obj.pencolor(tree_color)# 枝干粗细branch = pensize * 15# 落花数flowers = branch# 第j棵树draw_tree(turtle_obj, branch, tree_color)# 花瓣draw_petal(turtle_obj, flowers)if __name__ == '__main__':# 创建画幕my_screen_width = 800my_screen_height = 600my_screen_color = 'wheat'#更改绘画速度，0最慢my_screen_speed = 10my_screen_obj = get_screen(my_screen_width, my_screen_height,my_screen_color, my_screen_speed)# 樱花树# 棵数my_tree_num = 3trees(my_tree_num)# 点击关闭画布my_screen_obj.exitonclick()

6、哆啦a梦

# * -- utf-8 -- *
# Author: Tangimport turtle as tt.speed(10)
t.pensize(8)
t.hideturtle()
t.screensize(500, 500, bg='white')# 猫脸
t.fillcolor('#00A1E8')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(120)
t.end_fill()t.pensize(3)
t.fillcolor('white')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(100)
t.end_fill()t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 134)
t.pd()
t.pensize(4)
t.fillcolor("#EA0014")
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(18)
t.end_fill()t.pu()
t.goto(7, 155)
t.pensize(2)
t.color('white', 'white')
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(4)
t.end_fill()t.pu()
t.goto(-30, 160)
t.pensize(4)
t.pd()
t.color('black', 'white')
t.begin_fill()
a = 0.4
for i in range(120):if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:a = a + 0.08t.lt(3)  # 向左转3度t.fd(a)  # 向前走a的步长else:a = a - 0.08t.lt(3)t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()t.pu()
t.goto(30, 160)
t.pensize(4)
t.pd()
t.color('black', 'white')
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(120):if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:a = a + 0.08t.lt(3)  # 向左转3度t.fd(a)  # 向前走a的步长else:a = a - 0.08t.lt(3)t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()t.pu()
t.goto(-38, 190)
t.pensize(8)
t.pd()
t.right(-30)
t.forward(15)
t.right(70)
t.forward(15)t.pu()
t.goto(15, 185)
t.pensize(4)
t.pd()
t.color('black', 'black')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(13)
t.end_fill()t.pu()
t.goto(13, 190)
t.pensize(2)
t.pd()
t.color('white', 'white')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.end_fill()t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 134)
t.pensize(4)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.right(90)
t.forward(40)t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 124)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(10)
t.forward(80)t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 114)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(6)
t.forward(80)t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 104)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(0)
t.forward(80)# 左边的胡子
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 124)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(170)
t.forward(80)t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 114)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(174)
t.forward(80)t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 104)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(180)
t.forward(80)t.pu()
t.goto(-70, 70)
t.pd()
t.color('black', 'red')
t.pensize(6)
t.seth(-60)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(80, 40)
t.circle(80, 80)
t.end_fill()t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(-80, 70)
t.pd()
t.forward(160)t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(-50, 50)
t.pd()
t.pensize(1)
t.fillcolor("#eb6e1a")
t.seth(40)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(-40, 40)
t.circle(-40, 40)
t.seth(40)
t.circle(-40, 40)
t.circle(-40, 40)
t.seth(220)
t.circle(-80, 40)
t.circle(-80, 40)
t.end_fill()# 领带
t.pu()
t.goto(-70, 12)
t.pensize(14)
t.pencolor('red')
t.pd()
t.seth(-20)
t.circle(200, 30)
t.circle(200, 10)# 铃铛
t.pu()
t.goto(0, -46)
t.pd()
t.pensize(3)
t.color("black", '#f8d102')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(25)
t.end_fill()t.pu()
t.goto(-5, -40)
t.pd()
t.pensize(2)
t.color("black", '#79675d')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.end_fill()t.pensize(3)
t.right(115)
t.forward(7)t.mainloop()