前言

一款俄罗斯方块火了30年，成为有史以来最畅销的单机游戏。

它为什么有那么的魔力经久不衰?

小编总结了一些原因：上手极其简单，技巧却很多，满足在混乱中创造秩序的渴望……

工程师阿列克谢说，人们并没有意识到，简单并不意味着粗糙。

今天我们就来探索一下经典的俄罗斯方块儿♦游戏一一带你们走进游戏的世界!

《俄罗斯方块》

游戏介绍:

《俄罗斯方块》的基本规则是移动、旋转和摆放游戏自动输出的各种方块，使之排列成完整的一行

或多行并且消除得分。

方向键:上下左右移动即可。上👆:变换方块儿形状；下👇:加速向下移动；左👈:向左移动；右👉:向右移动。

环境配置

Python3、 Pycharm 、Pygame。

第三方库的安装：pip install pygame

效果展示:

开始界面一一

游戏界面一一

代码演示:

1)方块儿的定义

# 方块形状的设计，我最初我是做成 4 × 4，因为长宽最长都是4，这样旋转的时候就不考虑怎么转了，就是从一个图形替换成另一个
# 其实要实现这个功能，只需要固定左上角的坐标就可以了

#源码基地：#959755565#
#csdn账号：顾木子吖
#公众号：Python顾木子吖import random
from collections import namedtuplePoint = namedtuple('Point', 'X Y')
Shape = namedtuple('Shape', 'X Y Width Height')
Block = namedtuple('Block', 'template start_pos end_pos name next')# S形方块
S_BLOCK = [Block(['.OO','OO.','...'], Point(0, 0), Point(2, 1), 'S', 1),Block(['O..','OO.','.O.'], Point(0, 0), Point(1, 2), 'S', 0)]
# Z形方块
Z_BLOCK = [Block(['OO.','.OO','...'], Point(0, 0), Point(2, 1), 'Z', 1),Block(['.O.','OO.','O..'], Point(0, 0), Point(1, 2), 'Z', 0)]
# I型方块
I_BLOCK = [Block(['.O..','.O..','.O..','.O..'], Point(1, 0), Point(1, 3), 'I', 1),Block(['....','....','OOOO','....'], Point(0, 2), Point(3, 2), 'I', 0)]
# O型方块
O_BLOCK = [Block(['OO','OO'], Point(0, 0), Point(1, 1), 'O', 0)]
# J型方块
J_BLOCK = [Block(['O..','OOO','...'], Point(0, 0), Point(2, 1), 'J', 1),Block(['.OO','.O.','.O.'], Point(1, 0), Point(2, 2), 'J', 2),Block(['...','OOO','..O'], Point(0, 1), Point(2, 2), 'J', 3),Block(['.O.','.O.','OO.'], Point(0, 0), Point(1, 2), 'J', 0)]
# L型方块
L_BLOCK = [Block(['..O','OOO','...'], Point(0, 0), Point(2, 1), 'L', 1),Block(['.O.','.O.','.OO'], Point(1, 0), Point(2, 2), 'L', 2),Block(['...','OOO','O..'], Point(0, 1), Point(2, 2), 'L', 3),Block(['OO.','.O.','.O.'], Point(0, 0), Point(1, 2), 'L', 0)]
# T型方块
T_BLOCK = [Block(['.O.','OOO','...'], Point(0, 0), Point(2, 1), 'T', 1),Block(['.O.','.OO','.O.'], Point(1, 0), Point(2, 2), 'T', 2),Block(['...','OOO','.O.'], Point(0, 1), Point(2, 2), 'T', 3),Block(['.O.','OO.','.O.'], Point(0, 0), Point(1, 2), 'T', 0)]BLOCKS = {'O': O_BLOCK,'I': I_BLOCK,'Z': Z_BLOCK,'T': T_BLOCK,'L': L_BLOCK,'S': S_BLOCK,'J': J_BLOCK}def get_block():block_name = random.choice('OIZTLSJ')b = BLOCKS[block_name]idx = random.randint(0, len(b) - 1)return b[idx]def get_next_block(block):b = BLOCKS[block.name]return b[block.next]

2)主程序

import sys
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import blocksSIZE = 30  # 每个小方格大小
BLOCK_HEIGHT = 25  # 游戏区高度
BLOCK_WIDTH = 10   # 游戏区宽度
BORDER_WIDTH = 4   # 游戏区边框宽度
BORDER_COLOR = (40, 40, 200)  # 游戏区边框颜色
SCREEN_WIDTH = SIZE * (BLOCK_WIDTH + 5)  # 游戏屏幕的宽
SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * BLOCK_HEIGHT      # 游戏屏幕的高
BG_COLOR = (40, 40, 60)  # 背景色
BLOCK_COLOR = (20, 128, 200)  #
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
RED = (200, 30, 30)      # GAME OVER 的字体颜色def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, fcolor=(255, 255, 255)):imgText = font.render(text, True, fcolor)screen.blit(imgText, (x, y))def main():pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))pygame.display.set_caption('俄罗斯方块')font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 24)  # 黑体24font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 72)  # GAME OVER 的字体font_pos_x = BLOCK_WIDTH * SIZE + BORDER_WIDTH + 10  # 右侧信息显示区域字体位置的X坐标gameover_size = font2.size('GAME OVER')font1_height = int(font1.size('得分')[1])cur_block = None   # 当前下落方块next_block = None  # 下一个方块cur_pos_x, cur_pos_y = 0, 0game_area = None    # 整个游戏区域game_over = Truestart = False       # 是否开始，当start = True，game_over = True 时，才显示 GAME OVERscore = 0           # 得分orispeed = 0.5      # 原始速度speed = orispeed    # 当前速度pause = False       # 暂停last_drop_time = None   # 上次下落时间last_press_time = None  # 上次按键时间def _dock():nonlocal cur_block, next_block, game_area, cur_pos_x, cur_pos_y, game_over, score, speedfor _i in range(cur_block.start_pos.Y, cur_block.end_pos.Y + 1):for _j in range(cur_block.start_pos.X, cur_block.end_pos.X + 1):if cur_block.template[_i][_j] != '.':game_area[cur_pos_y + _i][cur_pos_x + _j] = '0'if cur_pos_y + cur_block.start_pos.Y <= 0:game_over = Trueelse:# 计算消除remove_idxs = []for _i in range(cur_block.start_pos.Y, cur_block.end_pos.Y + 1):if all(_x == '0' for _x in game_area[cur_pos_y + _i]):remove_idxs.append(cur_pos_y + _i)if remove_idxs:# 计算得分remove_count = len(remove_idxs)if remove_count == 1:score += 100elif remove_count == 2:score += 300elif remove_count == 3:score += 700elif remove_count == 4:score += 1500speed = orispeed - 0.03 * (score // 10000)# 消除_i = _j = remove_idxs[-1]while _i >= 0:while _j in remove_idxs:_j -= 1if _j < 0:game_area[_i] = ['.'] * BLOCK_WIDTHelse:game_area[_i] = game_area[_j]_i -= 1_j -= 1cur_block = next_blocknext_block = blocks.get_block()cur_pos_x, cur_pos_y = (BLOCK_WIDTH - cur_block.end_pos.X - 1) // 2, -1 - cur_block.end_pos.Ydef _judge(pos_x, pos_y, block):nonlocal game_areafor _i in range(block.start_pos.Y, block.end_pos.Y + 1):if pos_y + block.end_pos.Y >= BLOCK_HEIGHT:return Falsefor _j in range(block.start_pos.X, block.end_pos.X + 1):if pos_y + _i >= 0 and block.template[_i][_j] != '.' and game_area[pos_y + _i][pos_x + _j] != '.':return Falsereturn Truewhile True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type == KEYDOWN:if event.key == K_RETURN:if game_over:start = Truegame_over = Falsescore = 0last_drop_time = time.time()last_press_time = time.time()game_area = [['.'] * BLOCK_WIDTH for _ in range(BLOCK_HEIGHT)]cur_block = blocks.get_block()next_block = blocks.get_block()cur_pos_x, cur_pos_y = (BLOCK_WIDTH - cur_block.end_pos.X - 1) // 2, -1 - cur_block.end_pos.Yelif event.key == K_SPACE:if not game_over:pause = not pauseelif event.key in (K_w, K_UP):# 旋转# 其实记得不是很清楚了，比如# .0.# .00# ..0# 这个在最右边靠边的情况下是否可以旋转，我试完了网上的俄罗斯方块，是不能旋转的，这里我们就按不能旋转来做# 我们在形状设计的时候做了很多的空白，这样只需要规定整个形状包括空白部分全部在游戏区域内时才可以旋转if 0 <= cur_pos_x <= BLOCK_WIDTH - len(cur_block.template[0]):_next_block = blocks.get_next_block(cur_block)if _judge(cur_pos_x, cur_pos_y, _next_block):cur_block = _next_blockif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:if not game_over and not pause:if time.time() - last_press_time > 0.1:last_press_time = time.time()if cur_pos_x > - cur_block.start_pos.X:if _judge(cur_pos_x - 1, cur_pos_y, cur_block):cur_pos_x -= 1if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:if not game_over and not pause:if time.time() - last_press_time > 0.1:last_press_time = time.time()# 不能移除右边框if cur_pos_x + cur_block.end_pos.X + 1 < BLOCK_WIDTH:if _judge(cur_pos_x + 1, cur_pos_y, cur_block):cur_pos_x += 1if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:if not game_over and not pause:if time.time() - last_press_time > 0.1:last_press_time = time.time()if not _judge(cur_pos_x, cur_pos_y + 1, cur_block):_dock()else:last_drop_time = time.time()cur_pos_y += 1_draw_background(screen)_draw_game_area(screen, game_area)_draw_gridlines(screen)_draw_info(screen, font1, font_pos_x, font1_height, score)# 画显示信息中的下一个方块_draw_block(screen, next_block, font_pos_x, 30 + (font1_height + 6) * 5, 0, 0)if not game_over:cur_drop_time = time.time()if cur_drop_time - last_drop_time > speed:if not pause:# 不应该在下落的时候来判断到底没，我们玩俄罗斯方块的时候，方块落到底的瞬间是可以进行左右移动if not _judge(cur_pos_x, cur_pos_y + 1, cur_block):_dock()else:last_drop_time = cur_drop_timecur_pos_y += 1else:if start:print_text(screen, font2,(SCREEN_WIDTH - gameover_size[0]) // 2, (SCREEN_HEIGHT - gameover_size[1]) // 2,'GAME OVER', RED)# 画当前下落方块_draw_block(screen, cur_block, 0, 0, cur_pos_x, cur_pos_y)pygame.display.flip()# 画背景
def _draw_background(screen):# 填充背景色screen.fill(BG_COLOR)# 画游戏区域分隔线pygame.draw.line(screen, BORDER_COLOR,(SIZE * BLOCK_WIDTH + BORDER_WIDTH // 2, 0),(SIZE * BLOCK_WIDTH + BORDER_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT), BORDER_WIDTH)# 画网格线
def _draw_gridlines(screen):# 画网格线 竖线for x in range(BLOCK_WIDTH):pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x * SIZE, 0), (x * SIZE, SCREEN_HEIGHT), 1)# 画网格线 横线for y in range(BLOCK_HEIGHT):pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (0, y * SIZE), (BLOCK_WIDTH * SIZE, y * SIZE), 1)# 画已经落下的方块
def _draw_game_area(screen, game_area):if game_area:for i, row in enumerate(game_area):for j, cell in enumerate(row):if cell != '.':pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLOCK_COLOR, (j * SIZE, i * SIZE, SIZE, SIZE), 0)# 画单个方块
def _draw_block(screen, block, offset_x, offset_y, pos_x, pos_y):if block:for i in range(block.start_pos.Y, block.end_pos.Y + 1):for j in range(block.start_pos.X, block.end_pos.X + 1):if block.template[i][j] != '.':pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLOCK_COLOR,(offset_x + (pos_x + j) * SIZE, offset_y + (pos_y + i) * SIZE, SIZE, SIZE), 0)# 画得分等信息
def _draw_info(screen, font, pos_x, font_height, score):print_text(screen, font, pos_x, 10, f'得分: ')print_text(screen, font, pos_x, 10 + font_height + 6, f'{score}')print_text(screen, font, pos_x, 20 + (font_height + 6) * 2, f'速度: ')print_text(screen, font, pos_x, 20 + (font_height + 6) * 3, f'{score // 10000}')print_text(screen, font, pos_x, 30 + (font_height + 6) * 4, f'下一个：')