在pycharm中编写如下代码：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4
import re
def getHTMLText(url):try:r = requests.get(url,timeout = 30)r.raise_for_status()r.encoding = r.apparent_encodingreturn r.textexcept:return ""def remove_spaces_re1(string):return re.sub(r"\s+","",string)def fillUnivList(ulist,html):soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:if isinstance(tr,bs4.element.Tag):tds = tr('td')name = tds[1]('div')[2]('a')[0].stringrank = (str)(tds[0].string)score = (str)(tds[4].string)ulist.append([remove_spaces_re1(rank),remove_spaces_re1(name),remove_spaces_re1(score)])def printUnivList(ulist,num):print("{:^20}\t{:^16}\t{:^20}".format("排名","学校名称","总分"))for i in range(num):u = ulist[i]print("{:^20}\t{:^16}\t{:^20}".format(u[0],u[1],u[2]))if __name__ == '__main__':uinfo = []url = "https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2024"html = getHTMLText(url)fillUnivList(uinfo,html)printUnivList(uinfo,20)

运行结果：