CountDownLatch使用错误+未最终断开连接导致线程池资源耗尽

错误描述：

我设置了CountDownLatch对线程的协作做出了一些限制，但是我发现运行一段时间以后便发现定时任务不运行了。

具体代码：

public void sendToCertainWeb() throws IOException, InterruptedException {List<String> urlList = scheduleplanMapper.getRandomUrlList();Thread.sleep(6000);CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(20);for (String s : urlList) {transportThreadPool.execute(()->{try {URL url = new URL(s);// 打开连接HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 设置请求方法为GETconnection.setRequestMethod("GET");connection.setConnectTimeout(100000);connection.setReadTimeout(100000);// 添加自定义的请求头信息String agent = scheduleplanMapper.getRandomAgent();connection.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", agent);connection.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.9");// 获取服务器返回的状态码int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {// 读取服务器返回的数据BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));String line;StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {response.append(line);}reader.close();log.info("Right Code: " + responseCode);} else {log.error("Error Code: " + responseCode);}// 关闭连接connection.disconnect();countDownLatch.countDown();}catch (Exception e){log.error(JSON.toJSONString(e));}});}countDownLatch.await();}

报错以后定时任务不运行了

错误排查：

打印线程日志发现定时任务的线程在第86行代码停着不动了。

正常的线程日志应该是这样的。

查看第86行代码，发现这里并没有唤醒主线程，导致线程一直处于运行状态，无法继续下一个任务。

错误的原因是countDownLatch.countDown()并没有放在finally块里因此发生了错误并不会走这块代码，导致线程没有countDown

错误修改：

把countDownLatch.countDown();放在finally代码块里保证一定会进行countDown这个动作

正确代码：

    public void sendToCertainWeb() throws IOException, InterruptedException {List<String> urlList = scheduleplanMapper.getRandomUrlList();Thread.sleep(6000);CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(20);for (String s : urlList) {transportThreadPool.execute(()->{try {URL url = new URL(s);// 打开连接HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 设置请求方法为GETconnection.setRequestMethod("GET");connection.setConnectTimeout(100000);connection.setReadTimeout(100000);// 添加自定义的请求头信息String agent = scheduleplanMapper.getRandomAgent();connection.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", agent);connection.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.9");// 获取服务器返回的状态码int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {// 读取服务器返回的数据BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));String line;StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {response.append(line);}reader.close();log.info("Right Code: " + responseCode);} else {log.error("Error Code: " + responseCode);}// 关闭连接connection.disconnect();}catch (Exception e){log.error(JSON.toJSONString(e));}finally {countDownLatch.countDown();}});}countDownLatch.await();}

错误总结：

我们一般认为线程处于blocked状态的时候线程才是处于阻塞状态，但是这个状态只是对于计算机来说的。对于我们来说，只要业务不执行了，线程就是处于阻塞状态的，因此任何状态下的线程对于业务来说都是阻塞的。我这个项目是爬虫项目，会去爬取别人网站的数据，有些网站识别爬虫之后不仅会拒绝你访问，还会通过一直不给响应使得你的服务器线程占满，进而导致你的爬虫服务器崩溃。